特殊疑問(wèn)句需要由特殊疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞有疑問(wèn)代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞。

1. 疑問(wèn)代詞

who, whom, whose, which, what

Who is that man? 那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？（who對(duì)表示人的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）

Whom are you talking to? 你在跟誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？（whom對(duì)表示人的賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）

Whose pen is this? 這是誰(shuí)的筆？（whose對(duì)修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）

Which one do you like best? 你較喜歡哪一個(gè)？（which“哪一個(gè)”）

What do you want? 你想要什么？（what對(duì)事物提問(wèn)）

2. 疑問(wèn)副詞

when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how far, how long, how often, how old.

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？（when對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)）

Where are you from? 你來(lái)自什么地方？（where對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)）

Why did you do this? 你為什么要做這件事？（why對(duì)原因提問(wèn)）

How do you get to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)？（how對(duì)方式提問(wèn)）

How many apples are there in the refrigerator? 冰箱里有多少個(gè)蘋果？（how many對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)）

How much sugar do we have? 我們有多少糖？（how much對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)）

How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？（how far對(duì)距離提問(wèn)）

How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai? 從北京到上海要多久？（how long對(duì)動(dòng)作所要花費(fèi)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)）

How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次電影？（how often對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)）

How old are you? 你多大了？（how old對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)）

3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)

(1) 對(duì)主語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，與陳述語(yǔ)序相同。

Nobody is in the room. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

Who is in the room? 誰(shuí)在房間里？

This is Tom's shirt. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

Whose shirt is this? 這是誰(shuí)的襯衣？

(2) 對(duì)句子的其他成分提問(wèn)，是“疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句”結(jié)構(gòu)。

I'm reading an interesting book. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

What are you doing?

The train arrives at eight o'clock. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

What time does the train arrive?

特殊疑問(wèn)句需要由特殊疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞有疑問(wèn)代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞。

1. 疑問(wèn)代詞

who, whom, whose, which, what

Who is that man? 那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？（who對(duì)表示人的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）

Whom are you talking to? 你在跟誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？（whom對(duì)表示人的賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）

Whose pen is this? 這是誰(shuí)的筆？（whose對(duì)修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）

Which one do you like best? 你較喜歡哪一個(gè)？（which“哪一個(gè)”）

What do you want? 你想要什么？（what對(duì)事物提問(wèn)）#p#副標(biāo)題#e#

2. 疑問(wèn)副詞

when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how far, how long, how often, how old.

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？（when對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)）

Where are you from? 你來(lái)自什么地方？（where對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)）

Why did you do this? 你為什么要做這件事？（why對(duì)原因提問(wèn)）

How do you get to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)？（how對(duì)方式提問(wèn)）

How many apples are there in the refrigerator? 冰箱里有多少個(gè)蘋果？（how many對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)）

How much sugar do we have? 我們有多少糖？（how much對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)）

How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？（how far對(duì)距離提問(wèn)）

How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai? 從北京到上海要多久？（how long對(duì)動(dòng)作所要花費(fèi)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)）

How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次電影？（how often對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)）

How old are you? 你多大了？（how old對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)）

3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)

(1) 對(duì)主語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，與陳述語(yǔ)序相同。

Nobody is in the room. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

Who is in the room? 誰(shuí)在房間里？

This is Tom's shirt. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

Whose shirt is this? 這是誰(shuí)的襯衣？

(2) 對(duì)句子的其他成分提問(wèn)，是“疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句”結(jié)構(gòu)。

I'm reading an interesting book. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

What are you doing?

The train arrives at eight o'clock. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

What time does the train arrive?