在英語的學(xué)習(xí)過程中,英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞是學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn),雖然說大多數(shù)的英語動(dòng)詞在進(jìn)行變形的時(shí)候存在的規(guī)律,但是這些規(guī)律也存在一些變化,因此在記憶的時(shí)候成為很多同學(xué)頭疼的問題!?。∫韵聻榇蠹覅R總了一些英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化的規(guī)律,希望能夠幫助到大家!
大多數(shù)以“t”結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過去式、過去分詞和原型一樣,稱之為AAA型。
Let-let-let
cut-cut-cut
put-put-put
hit-hit-hit
rid-rid-rid
set-set-set
hurt-hurt-hurt
cast-cast-cast
cost –cost-cost
read-read-read
shut-shut-shut
burst-burst-burst
split-split-split
sweat-sweat-sweat
thrust-thrust-thrust
spread-spread-spread
broadcast-broadcast-broadcast
原型與過去式相同,但與過去分詞不同,AAB型
beat-beat-beaten
原型與過去分詞相同,ABA型
come-came-come
become-became-become
run-ran-run
原型、過去式、過去分詞都不同的動(dòng)詞,稱為ABC型
see-saw-seen
begin-began-begun
drink-drank-drunk
ring-rang-rung
sing-sang-sung
sink-sank-sunk
fly-flew-flown
swim-swam-swum
know-knew-known
show-showed-shown
blow-blew-blown
grow-grew-grown
draw-drew-drawn
drive-drove-driven
rise-rose-risen
take-took-taken
write-wrote-writen
ride-rode-ridden
hide-hid-hidden
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
break-broke-broken
steal-stole-stolen
speak-spoke-spoken
choose-chose-chosen
freeze-froze-frozen
forget-forgot-forgotten#p#副標(biāo)題#e#
ABB型普遍,數(shù)量多,但還算有規(guī)律可循
1.動(dòng)詞原型后面加“t”或者“d”變成過去式和過去分詞
mean-meant-meant
spoil-spoilt-spoilt
hear-heard-heard
2.詞尾是end時(shí),把“d”變成“t”變成過去式和過去分詞
lend-lent-lent
send-sent-sent
spend-spent-spent
3.把元音字母“i”或者“e”改成a;o;u等
win-won-won
sit-sat-sat
get-got-got
stick-stuck-stuck
hold-held-held
4.改成-aught或-ought結(jié)尾
bring-brought-brought
buy-bought-bought
fight-fought-fought
think-thought-thought
catch-caught-caught
teach-taught-taught
5.-ay結(jié)尾的詞變成-aid
Pay-paid-paid
Lay下蛋-laid-laid
Say-said-said
-eep結(jié)尾的詞,改成-ept
Sleep-slept-slept
Keep-kept-kept
Sweep-swept-swept
6.其他
lose-lost-lost
find-found-found
have-had-had
make-made-made
hang-hung-hung
feel-felt-felt
leave-left-left
shoot-shot-shot
dig-dug-dug
度娘百科搜索“英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表”,有較全的沒分類的總表,適合看一看復(fù)習(xí)。起初,人創(chuàng)造語言。詞匯有限,語法混沌,沒有什么規(guī)律。人的靈運(yùn)行在語言上,活動(dòng)范圍慢慢由家庭、基本需求、日常生活、自然環(huán)境,擴(kuò)大到社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、哲學(xué)、科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域,詞匯也越來越豐富。大家“說”,要有規(guī)則,于是就有了規(guī)則。大家看到語言這樣是好的,事就這樣成了。
所以,是先有的不規(guī)則,后來才有了規(guī)則。比如動(dòng)詞,使用頻率越高的動(dòng)詞,越是基礎(chǔ)的動(dòng)詞,越容易是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。目前英語中使用頻率較高的 10 個(gè)動(dòng)詞: be, have, do, go, say, can, will, see, take, get它們至今依然全部都是“不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞”。