英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)之一，單詞可以死記硬背，但是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是有邏輯關(guān)系存在的，而且語(yǔ)法的知識(shí)點(diǎn)都比較繁瑣和復(fù)雜，想要徹底學(xué)懂初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，就要弄懂語(yǔ)法的每一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，就比如下文為大家整理的賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法一樣，初中生好好看看吧!中考英語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法上的考察也很重要，在這方面掌握不好的學(xué)生，可以利用即將到來(lái)的課余時(shí)間補(bǔ)習(xí)，伊頓教育針對(duì)中考考生有一系列的輔導(dǎo)課程，中考英語(yǔ)也是其中之一，各位學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)可以詳細(xì)了解!

　　賓語(yǔ)從句歌訣

　　賓語(yǔ)從句三姊妹,that，if/whether,wh-/how展風(fēng)采

　　展風(fēng)采有三關(guān)，引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)在把關(guān)

　　主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致，陳述語(yǔ)序永不變

　　陳述請(qǐng)你選that，疑問(wèn)需用if/whether連

　　特殊問(wèn)句作賓從，原來(lái)問(wèn)詞不用換

　　三關(guān)過(guò)后莫得意，人稱(chēng)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)需注意

　　留意變臉的if/when，從句的簡(jiǎn)化記心間

　　歌訣解碼

　　一、三姊妹

　　賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類(lèi)型：

　　1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：

　　We knew (that)we should learn from each other.

　　2. 由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：

　　Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.

　　3. 由who，where，how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：

　　Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?

　　二、三關(guān)

　　1. 引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)

　　如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that(that在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略);如果從句是一般疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether;如果從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問(wèn)詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞。

　　2. 語(yǔ)序關(guān)

　?、訇愂鼍渥?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變，即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：

　　He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.

　?、谝话阋蓡?wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。如：

　　Does he work hard?I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.

　　When did he leave?I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.

　　3. 時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)

　?、偃绻骶涫乾F(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：

　　I have heard(that)he will come back next week.

　?、谌绻骶涫沁^(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：

　　He said(that)there were no classes yesterday.

　　注意：如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：

　　He said that light travels much faster than sound.

　　三、人稱(chēng)的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用

　　1. 從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱(chēng)，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致;如果是第二人稱(chēng)，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致;如果是第三人稱(chēng)，不用變化。如：

　　“May I use your knife?”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.

　　“Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number.

　　2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào);主句是疑問(wèn)句，用問(wèn)號(hào)。如：

　　Who will give us a talk?I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.

　　Do you know?Where does he live?→Do you know where he lives?

　　四、兩副面孔

　　if和when既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下，它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如：

　　If it rains tomorrow，I won’t come.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. (賓語(yǔ)從句)

　　五、從句的簡(jiǎn)化

　　1. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：

　　She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.

　　2. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

　　She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.

　　3. 在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

　　Can you tell me how I can get to the station?→Can you tell me how to get to the station?

　　中考試題演練

　　1.重慶A卷---Do you know ________?

　　---Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.

　　A. why did they move here

　　B. why they moved here

　　C. when did they move here

　　D. when they moved here

　　2.山東煙臺(tái) ---Do you know _______ ?

　　---Perhaps tomorrow, but I’m not sure.

　　A. how we’ll go to the museum

　　B. which place we’ll visit next Sunday

　　C. when we’ll travel to Disney Land

　　D. why he won’t come here

　　3.四川自貢 ----How about buying an iphone 6s for your birthday ?

　　----Oh, it’s maybe too expensive, Dad. Do you know ______ ?

　　A. how much it costs

　　B. how much does it cost

　　C. how much it cost

　　4.四川成都-----Could you tell me _______ ?

　　-----My life is not what it used to be .

　　A.what you think of yourself

　　B.how you like your present life

　　C.what your life is like after you became famous

　　5.山東臨沂----Excuse me, do you know _____yesterday ?

　　---Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m.yesterday.

　　A.when the bookstore closes

　　B.when does the bookstore close

　　C.when the bookstore closed

　　D.when did the bookstore close

　　6.福建福州----Mr. Black, could you tell me_____?

　　-----At 10:00tomorrow morning.

　　A.where we’ll go hiking.

　　B.when we’ll have a meeting

　　C.whether you will come to may birthday party

　　7.湖南株洲 Do you know when ______today.

　　A.is the bookstore closed

　　B.does the bookstore close

　　C.the bookstore closes

　　8.四川宜賓 We must remember ______.

　　A.what our teacher said

　　B.what did our teacher say

　　C.what has our teacher said

　　9. ---Are you going camping this after ?

　　---A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure _____the road to the mountain will be closed.

　　A.which B.what

　　C.whether D.why

　　10.湖南衡陽(yáng)My neighbor asked me _____ I heard the big noise last night or not .

　　A.whether B.if C.what

　　答案

　　1--5DCACC;6--10BCACA;

　　以上就是伊頓教育網(wǎng)小編為各位初中生整理的賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的中考學(xué)生，備戰(zhàn)中考可以考慮伊頓教育中考沖刺班!