二十一、表示同意和不同意的用語(yǔ)
1、表示同意
Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.當(dāng)然可以./No problem. 沒有問(wèn)題.Yes ,I think so.是的,我也這樣認(rèn)為./ I agree with sb.我同意某人的看法./ I agree with sb. 我同意某事.I agree that... 我同意.../ Good idea ! / That‘s a good idea.好主意./ It’s a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意./Yes ,please.是的,請(qǐng)吧./ You are right . 你是對(duì)的./ That‘s true./Ok./All right. 好的./ That’s just what I think. 我也是那么想的./ That‘s my opinion, too.我也是那么想的. /There’s no doubt about it.那毫無(wú)疑問(wèn).
2、表示不同意.
No,I don‘t think so. 不,我不這樣認(rèn)為./ I don’t agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法./ I don‘t agree to sth. 我不同意某事./ I don’t agree that . 我不同意.... / I‘m afraid not. /I’m afraid that...恐怕(不)...
二十二、表示肯定和否定的用語(yǔ)
1、表示肯定:
Sure./of course./Certainly.肯定/當(dāng)然/./ I‘m sure of/about...我確信... / I’m sure that...我確信.../ That‘s sure.是真的.
2、表示否定
No.不是./ I‘m not sure of/about...對(duì)...我沒有把握./ I’m not sure whether/if...我沒有把握...
二十三、語(yǔ)言困難( Language Difficulties )
1、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的發(fā)音時(shí),用How do you pronounce...? 這個(gè)詞你怎么讀?
2、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的漢語(yǔ)意思時(shí),用What‘s the Chinese meaning of the word...?...詞的漢語(yǔ)意思是什么?類似的表過(guò)還有:What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What’s the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?
3、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的拼寫時(shí),用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下這個(gè)詞嗎?
4、當(dāng)沒聽清(懂)對(duì)方講話內(nèi)容時(shí),
用I‘m sorry, I didn’t quite follow(catch)you.對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍時(shí),可用下列句型表達(dá):I‘m afraid I didn’t follow (catch)起,我沒有聽懂(清).
5、當(dāng)沒聽懂(清)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方再重復(fù)you./Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?
6、問(wèn)對(duì)方是否聽懂(清)時(shí),
用:Is that clear? /Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?#p#副標(biāo)題#e#
7、當(dāng)不知如何表達(dá)某一意思時(shí),用:I‘m sorry, I know only a little English. I don’t know how to say it in English(I don‘t know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...對(duì)不起,我僅懂一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ).我不知如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)這個(gè)詞(我不知道英語(yǔ)中能表達(dá)該意思的準(zhǔn)確的詞),但它有點(diǎn)象....
8、當(dāng)表示在語(yǔ)言某方面上有無(wú)困難時(shí),可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意為“在做某事方面有一些(沒有、很多、很少、有一點(diǎn)困難).”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.
9、訂正或澄清錯(cuò)誤時(shí),用:I‘m sorry, I have made a mistake.對(duì)不起,我犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤.I’m sorry, I should have said...對(duì)不起,我本該說(shuō)....That‘s not what I meant.我不是那個(gè)意思.What I mean is ...我的意思是....I’ll try to explain that again,我將盡力再解釋一下.#p#副標(biāo)題#e#
二十四、表示禁止和警告的交際用語(yǔ)
1、Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!
這三個(gè)句子都作“當(dāng)心、小心”解,look out語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),往往用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)合,其后接for短語(yǔ).take care語(yǔ)氣沒有那樣強(qiáng),多用于對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的不測(cè)作出預(yù)先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短語(yǔ)或that從句,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介詞短語(yǔ).
2、下列句型也可用來(lái)表示警告:
Don‘t do sth.......or......不要干某事,否則....If you.......you’ll......如果你...,你就會(huì)...
3、以否定祈使句或“No+-ing”表示禁止和警告.
Don‘t smoke! 不準(zhǔn)抽煙!/ Don’t be late!不要遲到! / Don‘t take pictures here! 不要在此拍照! / No smoking!不準(zhǔn)抽煙!/ No parking!不準(zhǔn)停車! / No spitting! 不要隨地吐痰!
4、用can‘t / mustn’t表示禁止和警告.
二十五、詢問(wèn)國(guó)籍、籍貫,姓名及職業(yè)時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)
What‘s your nationality? Are you American...? 你是哪國(guó)人? / 你是美國(guó)人嗎? / Are you from American / Britain... ? 你是美國(guó)人/英國(guó)人...嗎?/ Where are you from ? 你是哪里人? / What country are you from ? 你是哪個(gè)的? / What are you? 你是干什么的? / Who are you? 你是誰(shuí)? / What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?